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A combat sport and martial art, Judo was invented by Dr. Jigoro Kano of Japan by
combining the various styles and techniques of 'ju jitsu'. Judoka Geesink of Holland in
1961 broke the myth that two judokas of equal skills but differing weights and sizes were
an equal match by beating three Japanese entrants in successive rounds. Geesink's impact
encouraged the French to begin a movement for the introduction of weight categories and
judo made its appearance under weight categories in the 1964 Olympic Games.
The sport was brought to India by Japanese travellers and was practised in 'dojos'
(training halls set up by the Japanese). Judo in its original form of jujitsu was very
much in vogue in Rabindranath Tagore's Shantiniketan and Prof. R.D. Khanewale's dojo in
Pune. The Judo Federation of India was formed in 1964. Ashwini Khurana (sub?junior) and
Anil Uneccha (junior) won gold medals for India in the international juvenile judo
championships in Cairo in 1987. The first national judo championship was held in Madras in
1966.
L.K. Daga among men was awarded the first 'Dan Black Belt' for proficiency in a contest in
1968, while Zarina Ramesh claimed the award for women in 1981. India's best performance
was winning 15 gold medals and two silvers in the South Asian Judo championship in 1989.
India also won four bronze rnedals in its debut appearance in the 1986 Seoul Asian Games.
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