India
vs South Africa
Test Series
Archery
Athletics
Badminton
Baseball
Basket Ball
Baazigar or Indian Acrobatics
Billiards
Body Building
Bowling
Boxing
Canoeing
Carrom
Chess
Cricket
Womens Cricket
Cycling
Dice
Equestrain
Football
Women's Football
Gangifa
Gillidanda
Golf
Gymnastics
Handball
Hockey
Judo
Kabaddi
Kho-Kho
Laggorie
Mallakhamb
Netball
Polo
Roller Skating
Rowing
Shooting
Snooker
Softball
Squash
Swimming
Table Tennis
Tennikoit
Tennis
Triathlon
Volley ball
Weight Lifting
Wrestling
Yachting
- Cricket
- Horse Riding
- Tennis
- Hockey
- General
|
Though the origins of the game are not very clear, it is believed that table
tennis is an adaptation of either Lawn Tennis or 'Real' Tennis as an indoor sport during
the 1870s. A form of indoor tennis, the game was improvised in establishments like messes,
university, college and school common rooms. It was initially played with cork balls
introduced by an Englishman Charles Barter. This was replaced by celluloid balls which
were used in America and brought to England by the British athlete Gibbs and the game was
called 'ping pong' because of the noise made by the celluloid balls. The game was included
in the Olympic agenda only in 1988 though the world championships have been staged
regularly since 1958. It is being featured in the Asian Games since the 1958 Tokyo Asiad. |
In India the game dates back to 1911, though as an organised sport it got an impetus only
in 1938 with the formation of the Table Tennis Federation of India. But many Indians
played the game in England and the rest of Europe. P.N. Nanda won the English Open during
the 1924-25 season. In the same season, he also won the German Championship without losing
a single game.
|
|
|
To the late K. Nagaraja of Karnataka goes the distinction of having been the only Indian
to have reached the quarter-finals of a world championship at Tokyo.
The first national championship was held in 1938 and M. Ayub emerged as the champion. The
best ever international Table Tennis Federation rankings are Farokh Khodaiji's 28th in the
men's section in 1967 and Indu Puri's 63rd in 1985. Indu Puri was also ranked 2nd in the
Commonwealth and 8th in the Asian sections. Her best ever performance was when she beat
Park Yung Sun of North Korea, then reigning world champion in the Asian championships at
Kuala Lumpur in 1978. The game is a popular recreation sport as well among children and
adults especially in urban centers of the country.
|
The Indian Railway's women's team won the world railways championship defeating Russian
Railway's women 3-2 in 1978 at then Czechoslovakia. The team comprised Indu Puri, Shailaja
Salokhe and Nandini Kulakrni.
In 1926, India was among 10 nations that formed the International Table Tennis Federation
and participated in the first World Championship held in London in December of that year.
India during those times was represented by students mostly living in Europe. Apart from
P.N. Nanda, R.D. Subbaiah was another Indian to make a great mark in the English Table
Tennis championships.
|
|
|
Just before the formation of the international body, India was unofficially ranked second
in the world with Hungary claiming the top spot. England and Austria were considered third
and fourth respectively.
In fact, the players who represented the country in nine out of 12 World Championships
from 1927 to 1938 were Indians who did not live in India.
Even before the formation of the Indian Table Tennis Federation in 1938, the All-India and
Inter-provincial championships were held in Calcutta. It was in 1939 that a truly Indian
team was selected to participate in the World Championships scheduled to be held in Cairo.
Top world players also toured the country giving the Indians some exposure to the game.
India hosted, the World Championships for the first time in 1952 at Bombay. The emergence
of Japan as a force to reckon with during the Bombay world meet, indirectly gave birth to
the formation of the Table Tennis Federation of Asia, which began to stage a biennial
Asian Championships.
The Rajkumari sports coaching scheme led to the emergence of young and talented players
and in the 1957 Stockholm World Championships India was promoted front category 2 to
category 1. India was also officially ranked 10th out of 75 nations then affiliated to the
International Federation. In the same year India tied with Vietnam for the first place in
the Asian Championships held in Manila. The players who earned high reputations during the
1950s include K. Nagaraja, K. Jayant, Sultana and Jayant Vohra. Some of them went on
extensive tours of the continent and the US.
|
|