Datura Poisoning

Datura poisoning is the third commonest poisons in India. 'Datura' or thorn-apple is common in India and the crushed seeds are administered in food and drink by criminals, with intent to rob rather than to kill.

Symptoms:

Are those of Belladona poisoning, coming on fairly rapidly after intake of poison. Dryness of throat, flushing of face with a hot dry skin and widely dilated and fixed pupils are typical signs. Difficulty in swallowing occurs with restlessness. Purposeless movement with muttering delirium, lead on to a condition of coma, with death from failure of heart and respiration. The pupils remain widely dilated throughout, and for days after recovery which may take place.

Treatment:

• Give an emetic.
• Prevent hypnosis by flicking with towels or cold douching.
• Apply, warmth and artificial respiration, if necessary.